Pterygium is a non-cancerous, fleshy growth of the conjunctiva that extends onto the cornea. It usually develops on the inner (nasal) side of the eye and is commonly associated with prolonged exposure to sunlight, dust, and dry environments.

Symptoms

• Visible fleshy growth on the eye
• Redness and irritation
• Burning or itching sensation
• Dryness or gritty feeling
• Blurred vision (if it extends over the cornea)

Causes

• Excessive exposure to UV rays (sunlight)
• Dusty or windy environments
• Dry eye conditions
• Long-term outdoor work

Risk Factors

• Outdoor workers (farmers, drivers, laborers)
• People living in hot and dry climates
• Frequent exposure to dust and pollution
• Lack of protective eyewear

Treatment

• Lubricating eye drops for mild symptoms
• Anti-inflammatory medications
• UV-protective sunglasses
• Surgical removal (if vision is affected or growth increases)

When to See a Doctor

• If the growth increases in size
• Persistent redness or irritation
• Blurred or affected vision
• Cosmetic concerns

Prevention Tips

• Wear UV-protected sunglasses
• Use protective eyewear in dusty environments
• Keep eyes well lubricated
• Avoid prolonged sun exposure

Key Note

Early management helps prevent progression. In advanced cases, timely surgical treatment restores comfort and improves vision.

Protect your eyes from environmental damage with expert care at Dr. Ankur Gupta Eye & Vision Centre, Kota.