Scleritis is a serious inflammatory condition affecting the sclera (white outer layer of the eye). It can cause severe pain and redness and may lead to vision loss if not treated promptly. It is often associated with underlying autoimmune diseases.

Symptoms

• Severe, deep eye pain (may radiate to face or head)
• Deep redness (bluish-red appearance)
• Sensitivity to light (photophobia)
• Blurred vision
• Tenderness in the eye
• Excessive tearing

Causes

• Autoimmune disorders (e.g., rheumatoid arthritis)
• Infections (rare cases)
• Eye injury or trauma
• Unknown causes (idiopathic)

Types of Scleritis

• Anterior Scleritis (most common): Diffuse, Nodular, Necrotizing (most severe)
• Posterior Scleritis: Affects the back part of the eye and is harder to detect

Risk Factors

• Individuals with autoimmune diseases
• Middle-aged adults
• Women (slightly higher risk)

Treatment

• Oral anti-inflammatory medications (NSAIDs)
• Corticosteroids
• Immunosuppressive drugs
• Treatment of underlying conditions
• Surgical intervention in severe cases

When to See a Doctor

If you experience severe eye pain with redness, seek medical attention immediately. Early diagnosis is essential to prevent serious complications, including permanent vision loss.

Prevention Tips

• Regular eye check-ups
• Proper management of autoimmune conditions
• Avoid eye injuries

Get timely diagnosis and expert care at Dr. Ankur Gupta Eye & Vision Centre, Kota to protect your vision.